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        <title>pa8mm.net - networking</title>
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       <dc:date>2026-07-12T13:29:25+00:00</dc:date>
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        <dc:date>2026-04-10T08:25:30+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>arista_eos</title>
        <link>http://pa8mm.net/doku.php?id=networking:arista_eos&amp;rev=1775809530&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>EOS

CHECKSUM


# verify /sha512 flash:SMART-eMMC-fw-0x20-v1_0_0.swix


CONFIG SESSIONS


# commit
# abort                             // discard all the changes and exit config session
#show session-config diffs          // diff
#show session-config named NAME_1   // shows session config</description>
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        <dc:date>2026-01-13T11:56:06+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>arista_lag</title>
        <link>http://pa8mm.net/doku.php?id=networking:arista_lag&amp;rev=1768305366&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>LAG

LAG

There are two ways of configuring LAG:

	*  Static configuration
	*  Using LACP protocol
		*  Verifies port settings between devices (speed, duplex, switchport...)


LACP configuration:


interface Ethernet42
   channel-group 10 mode active      # can be &quot;active&quot; or &quot;passive&quot;</description>
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        <dc:date>2026-03-02T14:58:31+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>arista_ports</title>
        <link>http://pa8mm.net/doku.php?id=networking:arista_ports&amp;rev=1772463511&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>ETHERNET PORTS

Err-disabled

Check the reason:


show interfaces status errdisabled


Link tracking group

A link-state group consists of “downstream” interfaces (connections to servers) and “upstream” interfaces (connections to switches and clients). In the event of a failure of all upstream interfaces in the link-state group, the downstream interfaces are shut down.</description>
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        <dc:date>2026-04-03T10:11:34+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>arista_routing</title>
        <link>http://pa8mm.net/doku.php?id=networking:arista_routing&amp;rev=1775211094&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>ARISTA ROUTING

ROUTE MAPS

If route map is applied to the peer, but doesn&#039;t exist - it will be just treated as permit any any</description>
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        <dc:date>2026-02-18T12:16:23+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>arista_tac</title>
        <link>http://pa8mm.net/doku.php?id=networking:arista_tac&amp;rev=1771416983&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>TAC

INTERFACE PROBLEMS


#show agent logs
#show agent qtrace
#show interfaces transceiver detail
#show interfaces mac detail
#show interfaces phy detail


Scripted version:


#!/bin/bash
LOGNAME=logGrab-$HOSTNAME-$(date +%Y-%m-%d.%H%M%S)
mkdir /mnt/flash/$LOGNAME
cd /mnt/flash/$LOGNAME
FastCli -p15 -c &quot;show tech&quot; &gt; ./show-tech
sudo cp /var/log/messages .
FastCli -p15 -c &quot;show agent logs&quot; &gt; ./show-agent-logs
FastCli -p15 -c &quot;show agent qt&quot; &gt; ./show-agent-qt
FastCli -p15 -c &quot;show interfaces trans…</description>
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        <dc:date>2026-03-27T20:30:11+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>arista_traffic_mgmt</title>
        <link>http://pa8mm.net/doku.php?id=networking:arista_traffic_mgmt&amp;rev=1774643411&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Traffic Management

ACL

In the end of every ACL there is an implicit deny any!

There are three ACL types:

	*  Standard - filter based on source IP
	*  IP ACL - filter based on src/dst IP, port, protocol
	*  MAC ACL - filter based on src/dst MAC address. Can be applied only to</description>
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        <dc:date>2026-04-08T09:34:42+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>arista_ztp</title>
        <link>http://pa8mm.net/doku.php?id=networking:arista_ztp&amp;rev=1775640882&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>ARISTA ZTP

Canceling ZTP:


localhost(config)#zerotouch cancel


Disabling ZTP:


localhost#zerotouch disable


Enabling ZTP:

	*  Delete the startup-config
	*  Edit /mnt/flash/zerotouch-config (put DISABLE=False there)


rm startup-config
echo &quot;DISABLE=False&quot; &gt; zerotouch-config</description>
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        <dc:date>2026-04-07T13:26:08+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>clos</title>
        <link>http://pa8mm.net/doku.php?id=networking:clos&amp;rev=1775568368&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Data Center Fabrics

Stage count - is number of devices I need to pass through in order to get from source to the destination.

Clos fabric is a non-planar graph - there is no way to draw all those connections on a flat plane without crossings.

5-stage fabrics type:</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-12-03T13:53:17+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>containerlab</title>
        <link>http://pa8mm.net/doku.php?id=networking:containerlab&amp;rev=1764769997&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>ContainerLAB

SETUP

On the Linux machine, download the Docker image and then import it. Some useful Docker commands:


docker import cEOS-lab-4.34.3.1M.tar.xz ceos:4.34.3.1M
docker images # should be visible here

docker ps     # show all running containers
docker ps -a  # show all containers, including stopped ones. Docker keeps its filesystem, metadata and
              # reference to the image until you explicitly remove it

docker rm &lt;container_id&gt;  # removes the container
docker rmi &lt;image…</description>
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        <dc:date>2026-06-11T12:56:58+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>ftth</title>
        <link>http://pa8mm.net/doku.php?id=networking:ftth&amp;rev=1781182618&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>FTTH

AON vs PON

There are two competing methods for providing a fiber to the home - Active Optical Networks (AON) and Passive Optical Networks (PON). AON is essentially a switched Ethernet.

PON

Each home has an Optical Network Terminator (ONT) unit which is connected via fiber to the neighbourhood splitter. The splitter combines a number of homes (typically less than 100) onto a single shared optical fiber which connects to the Optical Line Terminator (</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-09-17T14:07:03+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>isis</title>
        <link>http://pa8mm.net/doku.php?id=networking:isis&amp;rev=1758118023&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>IS-IS

Each is-is router is uniquely identified with a NET ISO address. Example format:

	*  49.0001.0102.5210.8024.00
		*  49 - AFI
		*  0001 - Area
		*  0102.5210.8024 - System ID
		*  00 - NSEL - network selector. 00 for IP</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-02-18T12:10:05+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>juniper_junos</title>
        <link>http://pa8mm.net/doku.php?id=networking:juniper_junos&amp;rev=1771416605&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>JUNOS

PORT MIRRORING EX

With this configuration, VLAN tagging is preserved.


set interfaces xe-0/0/19 description &quot;SPAN-SOURCE&quot;
set interfaces xe-0/0/19 unit 0 family ethernet-switching interface-mode trunk
set interfaces xe-0/0/19 unit 0 family ethernet-switching vlan members PROD
set interfaces xe-0/0/19 unit 0 family ethernet-switching vlan members DEV

set interfaces xe-0/1/2:3 description &quot;SPAN-OUTPUT&quot;
set interfaces xe-0/1/2:3 unit 0 family ethernet-switching

set forwarding-options ana…</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2026-03-20T11:31:25+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>opengear</title>
        <link>http://pa8mm.net/doku.php?id=networking:opengear&amp;rev=1774006285&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Console Server


show port port56
edit port port56 pinout X2
edit port port56 baudrate 9600
apply all</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://pa8mm.net/doku.php?id=networking:stp&amp;rev=1764778306&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-12-03T16:11:46+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>stp</title>
        <link>http://pa8mm.net/doku.php?id=networking:stp&amp;rev=1764778306&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>STP

Algorithm

How it works:

	*  Each switch generates an ID for itself (PBDU ID)
		*  BPDU ID has two parts - priority:System-Mac

	*  Each switch sends BPDUs out of all its ports (as multicast)
	*  After BPDUs are exchanged, Root switch is elected</description>
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